By Diva Dressing 
Polki jewelry, with its rich history and stunning craftsmanship, is one of the most sought-after forms of traditional Indian jewelry. Known for its raw, uncut diamonds and intricate designs, Polki has been a symbol of royalty and opulence for centuries. Whether you’re exploring options for bridal jewelry or simply intrigued by the allure of ancient crafts, Polki jewelry offers a unique blend of heritage and luxury.
History and Origins of Polki Jewelry
Understanding the origins of Polki jewelry gives you a deeper appreciation for its craftsmanship and significance in Indian culture. This jewelry form dates back to the Mughal era, making it one of the oldest and most traditional types of jewelry in India.
The Mughal Influence:
Historical Context: Polki jewelry originated during the Mughal period in India, where it was crafted for royalty. The Mughals brought with them a rich tradition of intricate jewelry making, which combined Indian and Persian artistry.
Cultural Significance: Polki jewelry was a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige. It was often worn by kings, queens, and nobility during important ceremonies and events.
Traditional Techniques:
Craftsmanship: Polki jewelry is made using raw, uncut diamonds set in gold. The diamonds are not faceted like modern diamonds, which gives them a unique, natural shine. The jewelry is often backed with gold foil to enhance the sparkle of the diamonds.
Kundan vs. Polki: While both Kundan and Polki jewelry are traditional forms of Indian jewelry, Kundan involves using glass stones set in gold, whereas Polki uses real, uncut diamonds.
Understanding the Craftsmanship of Polki Jewelry
Polki jewelry is not just about the materials used; it’s about the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into each piece. Knowing the details of its creation can help you appreciate the value and artistry behind Polki jewelry.
The Making Process:
Setting the Stones: The uncut diamonds are carefully set in gold, with a special technique that ensures each stone is secure and displayed to its best advantage. The setting is often intricate, with gold foil used to create a reflective surface behind the diamonds.
Handcrafted Excellence: Each piece of Polki jewelry is handcrafted by skilled artisans, often taking several months to complete. The process involves multiple stages, including the cutting and shaping of the diamonds, setting them in the metal, and adding intricate details like enamel work (meenakari) or other precious stones.
Types of Polki Jewelry:
Polki Sets: Typically include a necklace, earrings, and sometimes a maang tikka (headpiece). These sets are often worn by brides and are passed down as heirlooms.
Polki Bangles and Bracelets: These pieces often feature intricate designs and are sometimes paired with other gemstones like rubies, emeralds, or pearls.
Polki Rings and Earrings: These smaller pieces still carry the luxurious feel of Polki and can be worn for both special occasions and everyday elegance.
Quality and Authenticity:
Uncut Diamonds: The quality of Polki jewelry depends on the quality of the uncut diamonds used. High-quality Polki diamonds are clear with minimal inclusions.
Certification: When purchasing Polki jewelry, it’s important to ensure that the diamonds are certified and the gold is hallmarked. This guarantees the authenticity and quality of the piece.
Styling Polki Jewelry: Traditional and Modern Approaches
Polki jewelry is versatile and can be styled in both traditional and contemporary ways. Knowing how to style it can help you incorporate this luxurious jewelry into various outfits, whether for a wedding or a formal event.
Traditional Styling:
Bridal Wear: Polki jewelry is a popular choice for Indian brides. It complements traditional bridal outfits like lehengas, sarees, and Anarkali’s, adding a regal touch to the overall look.
Festive Occasions: During festivals like Diwali or Eid, Polki jewelry can be paired with traditional attire for a rich, festive look. A Polki necklace with a saree or a salwar kameez adds an elegant touch to your ensemble.
Modern Styling:
Contemporary Fashion: Polki jewelry can also be styled with modern outfits for a fusion look. For instance, pairing a Polki choker with a cocktail dress or a Polki ring with a sleek evening gown can create a stunning contrast.
Everyday Elegance: Smaller Polki pieces, such as studs or simple bangles, can be incorporated into everyday wear for a subtle touch of luxury.
Mixing and Matching:
Layering: Don’t be afraid to layer Polki jewelry with other pieces. Combining a Polki necklace with a string of pearls or layering Polki bangles with gold bracelets can create a rich, textured look.
Contrasting Textures: Mix Polki jewelry with simpler, more contemporary pieces to create an interesting contrast. For example, a Polki pendant on a simple gold chain can add a unique touch to an otherwise minimal outfit.
Caring for Your Polki Jewelry
Polki jewelry is an investment, and proper care is essential to maintain its beauty and value. Understanding how to care for your Polki pieces ensures they remain in pristine condition for years to come.
Cleaning Tips:
Gentle Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to clean your Polki jewelry after each wear. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, as they can damage the gold foil and stones.
Professional Cleaning: For a deeper clean, take your Polki jewelry to a professional jeweler who specializes in traditional Indian jewelry. They can clean and polish the piece without damaging the intricate details.
Storage Tips:
Separate Storage: Store each piece of Polki jewelry separately in a soft, fabric-lined box or pouch to avoid scratches and damage. Keep them away from moisture and direct sunlight, which can dull the shine of the diamonds and tarnish the gold.
Regular Inspections: Periodically check the settings of your Polki jewelry to ensure the stones are secure. If you notice any loose stones or damage, have them repaired by a professional jeweler immediately.
